
Business Immigration · North America
United States
The United States corridor we advise for founders is the E-2 Treaty Investor route. Pakistan has been an E-2 treaty country since 12 February 1961, so a Pakistani national may apply as a treaty investor; Caribbean citizenship-by-investment is not a prerequisite and is not US residence. Capital must be substantial and at risk in a business the applicant owns at least 50% and will direct. EB-5 is the high-capital immigrant-investor alternative: USD 800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area or USD 1.05 million otherwise, plus ten qualifying jobs.
- Programme
- E-2 Treaty Investor
- Path
- Form company · Buy business / shares · Invest
- Capital / threshold
- Form or acquire a bona fide enterprise; at least 50% ownership. Capital must be substantial and at risk — there is no fixed dollar minimum.
- Relocate / visit
- Yes — consular E-2 from Pakistan
This overview is general information, not legal advice. Immigration rules, fees, and eligibility criteria change. We verify current requirements with licensed counsel before any engagement. Residence and visa decisions are made by host-country authorities and are never guaranteed.
Country overview
About United States
For clients in Pakistan, the United States is a treaty-investor corridor. The programme we brief is E-2. Pakistan’s Treaty of Friendship and Commerce has supported E-2 nationality since 12 February 1961. Caribbean citizenship-by-investment is a separate passport product; it is not required for E-2, does not confer US residence, and is not a merchant-account product. Forming a US limited liability company is a corporate act, not immigration status.
E-2 is a nonimmigrant classification. The applicant forms or acquires a bona fide US enterprise, holds at least 50% of it, and places capital that is committed and at risk. There is no statutory dollar floor; substantiality is judged against the nature of the business. A remote formation, a token wire, or an empty shell does not meet the test. The investor must direct and develop the enterprise after entry.
EB-5 sits on the same briefing as the immigrant-investor track: USD 800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area or USD 1.05 million otherwise, with a ten-job requirement. It is slower, diligence-heavy, and not a workaround for a weak E-2 file. E-1, L-1, EB-1C, and International Entrepreneur Parole are separate, evidence-heavy categories with their own trade, employer, or extraordinary-ability facts; they are not a formation package. Consular E-2 from Pakistan is the relocate path we plan.
Source-of-funds evidence and a consular interview are central to the file. Family timing and capital sequencing belong in the first briefing. Banking and merchant accounts are commercial decisions, independent of immigration status. Requirements are set by the host government and are verified with licensed counsel before engagement. Outcomes are decided by US authorities and are not guaranteed.
Who this is for
Designed for founders who can place substantial, at-risk capital into a US business they will own at least 50% and actually run, and who will sit a consular E-2 interview with a complete source-of-funds file — or for applicants with EB-5-scale capital and a jobs plan. A poor fit for a paper LLC, for treating Caribbean CBI as US residence or as a payments product, or for anyone seeking a guaranteed visa.
Timeline
E-2 is typically measured in months from a complete investment file to a consular decision. EB-5 is a multi-year immigrant process. Dates are not guaranteed.
Programme rules, fees, and capital thresholds are set by the host government and change. Figures on this page reflect our latest review and are verified with licensed counsel before engagement.
Residence programmes
What we brief for Pakistani founders
Programme rules, fees, and capital thresholds are set by the host government and change. Figures on this page reflect our latest review and are verified with licensed counsel before engagement.
E-2 Treaty Investor
Form company · Buy business / shares
Requirements
Form or acquire a bona fide enterprise; at least 50% ownership. Capital must be substantial and at risk — there is no fixed dollar minimum.
Relocate / visit
Yes — consular E-2 from Pakistan
EB-5 Immigrant Investor
Invest
Requirements
USD 800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area or USD 1.05 million otherwise, plus ten qualifying jobs. High-capital immigrant track on this briefing.
Relocate / visit
Yes — immigrant visa / adjustment process; not an E-2 substitute
How we work
From briefing to a filed application
Briefing
We confirm Pakistani treaty nationality, the ownership plan (at least 50%), and whether the business can support a substantial at-risk investment. EB-5 is mapped only where the capital and jobs story is real.
File preparation
The enterprise is formed or acquired with counsel — the company is the vehicle, not the visa. We assemble the business plan, ownership documents, and source-of-funds trail for consular review.
Counsel filing
Licensed US counsel prepares the E-2 package. The applicant interviews at post. Parallel EB-5 work, if any, is a separate immigrant process. Outcomes are not guaranteed.
After grant
Status, if granted, still requires the investor to direct and develop the enterprise. Formation, banking, and immigration remain separate workstreams and are sequenced after landing.
Key considerations
What this corridor is not
- Pakistan has been an E-2 treaty country since 12 February 1961; Caribbean citizenship-by-investment is not required for E-2 and is not US residence or a merchant-account product.
- There is no statutory dollar minimum for E-2; the test is substantial, at-risk capital relative to the business.
- Forming a US company is not a visa, work authorisation, or a banking guarantee.
- E-1, L-1, EB-1C, and International Entrepreneur Parole are not formation packages.
- Outcomes are decided by US authorities and are not guaranteed.
Also available
Company formation
Forming a United States company is a separate mandate from residence. If the immigration plan requires a local entity, we coordinate that workstream on its own terms. Formation does not grant the right to live in United States.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need Caribbean citizenship to apply for E-2 as a Pakistani?
No. Pakistan has been an E-2 treaty country since 12 February 1961. A Pakistani national may apply as a treaty investor. Citizenship-by-investment is not a requirement, and it is not US residence.
Is there a minimum dollar amount for E-2?
There is no fixed statutory dollar minimum. The investment must be substantial and at risk relative to the business. Marketing figures are not the legal test.
If I form a US LLC from Pakistan, do I have E-2?
No. Formation is not a visa. E-2 is a consular (or change-of-status) adjudication of a real, directed, at-risk investment.
What is EB-5 on this briefing?
The high-capital immigrant-investor route: USD 800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area or USD 1.05 million otherwise, plus ten qualifying jobs. It is not a shortcut around a weak E-2, and petitions are not guaranteed.
Are E-1, L-1, EB-1C, or Entrepreneur Parole available as a formation package?
No. Those categories require underlying trade, intracompany, or extraordinary-ability facts. They are not obtained by forming an LLC.
Other corridors
We also advise on
Consultation
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